In open-ended piles, inner friction is developed between inner pile shaf and the inner soil. Inner frictional resistance depends largely on the degree of soil p
In this article, multi-objective optimization of braced frames is investigated using a novel hybrid algorithm. Initially, the applied evolutionary algorithms, a
This paper is categorized into two parts. (1) A frame work to design the aircraft wing structure and (2) analysis ofa morphing airfoil with auxetic structure. T