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南诏(738年—902年),八世纪崛起于云贵高原的古代王国,由蒙舍部落首领皮罗阁于开元二十六年(738年)建立,历时一百六十多年。中期以后,统治阶级四处征战,“咸通以来,蛮始叛命,再入安南、邕管,一破黔州,四盗西川”(1),致使兵无宁日,人民苦不堪言,加上贵族阶级内部的利益冲突,各种矛盾趋向激化,南诏统治阶级已处于摇摇欲坠之地。南诏王室意识到要摆脱危机,巩固自己的统治只靠武力打压是不够的,还需要实行精神上的统治。南诏境内居
The Nanzhao (738-902), the ancient kingdom rising in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the eighth century, was founded by the Mongolian tribal chief Pigeon in the 26th year (738) of Kaiyuan, which lasted for more than 160 years. Since the middle period, the ruling class has been experiencing expeditions and expeditions. Since the beginning of the "Straits Exchange and Negotiation, Coupled with the interests of the aristocracy within the conflict, all kinds of conflicts tend to intensify, Nanzhao ruling class has been crumbling. The Nanzhao royal family realizes that it is not enough to suppress the crisis and consolidate its own rule by force alone. It also needs spiritual rule. Nanzhao territory