培养学生的自主学习能力,教师要创设宽松的学习氛围,让学生在观察、操作、思考、探究、讨论等活动中逐步培养自主学习的习惯,体会数学学习的趣味性和实用性,积极主动地参与、发现并主动获取知识,提高解决问题的能力,最大程度提高学生的自主学习能力。 Develop students’ autonomous learning ability, teachers should create a relaxed learning atmosphere, so that students gradually develop self-learning habits in the observation, operation, thinking, exploring, discussion and other activities, understand the fun and practicality of mathematical learning, and proactively Participate in, discover and take the initiative to acquire knowledge, improve the ability to solve problems, to maximize student self-learning ability.