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目的探讨集中护理干预对输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术患者健康知识及术后复发的影响。方法选取92例输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字法均分为观察组与对照组。对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组给予集中护理干预,比较2组患者入院时及入院1个月后的健康知识认知水平、满意度及术后复发率。结果入院时,2组患者健康知识认知水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);入院1个月后,2组患者健康知识认知水平均显著升高,且观察组患者认知水平优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度为97.83%(45/46),显著高于对照组的78.26%(36/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复发率为4.35%(2/46),显著低于对照组的23.91%(11/46),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论集中护理干预能够提高患者健康知识认知水平,降低复发率,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of intensive nursing intervention on health knowledge and postoperative recurrence of patients undergoing ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy. Methods Ninety-two patients undergoing ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number method. The control group were given routine nursing interventions, and the observation group were given intensive nursing intervention. The cognition, satisfaction and postoperative recurrence of the two groups were compared after admission and 1 month after admission. Results At admission, there was no significant difference in cognition of health knowledge between the two groups (P> 0.05). One month after admission, the cognition level of health knowledge in both groups increased significantly, and the cognition level in the observation group was superior In the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.83% (45/46), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (78.26%, 36/46), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate in the observation group was 4.35% (2/46), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (23.91%, 11/46). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions Centralized nursing intervention can improve the cognition of patients’ health knowledge and reduce the relapse rate, which is worth popularizing and applying.