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太平洋战争爆发后,美国采取了比较积极地支持中国抗击日本的政策,以取代参战前对日侵华妥协的政策.为了使中国继续有效地抗战,加强中美军事合作和对蒋介石政府的监督控制,美国政府派史迪威担任中国战区总司令蒋介石的参谋长,于1942年1月来华.约瑟夫·W·史迪威(1883—1946),是美国西点军事学校毕业的职业军人.1920—1923年美陆军部派他为语言官来北平学习华语,1935—1939年任美国驻华武官.他通华语,识华情,不但有深刻的政治远见和军事才能,而且是一位忠实于美国利益、处事认真、性格刚毅自信的军官,是(?)军中有名的“中国通”.因此,美国陆军部部长史汀生和参谋长马歇尔认为他最适合担任蒋介石的参谋长这一繁重而复杂的任务.美国政府想借史迪威之手控制蒋介石集团,以美援为手段促使蒋介石政府全力以赴地抗战.按照蒋介石的意图,这位参谋长是国内有很高的地位和很大影响、又只是一个在别人的授意下盖橡皮图章的顾问,他只是帮助催促援助而不过问中国的现状.这与史迪威的使命恰恰相反.因此,史迪
After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the United States adopted a more pro-China policy of supporting China in its fight against Japan to replace its policy of compromise with Japan prior to the war. In order to continue China’s effective war on Japan and strengthen Sino-U.S. Military cooperation and supervision and control of the Chiang Kai-Shek government , The United States government sent Stilwell as Chief of Staff of Chiang Kai-shek, commander in chief of the Chinese theater, and came to China in January 1942. Joseph W. Stilwell (1883-1946), a professional soldier graduated from the West Point Military School, In 1923, the United States Army sent him to Beijing as a language officer to study Chinese in Peiping, and served as the United States military attache in China from 1935 to 1939. He spoke Chinese and learned Chinese love not only for his profound political foresight and military capabilities, but also as a loyalist to the United States Interest, conscientious and resolute personality, and confident personality, are known as the “China’s Pass.” Therefore, the Secretary-General of the United States Army Stimson and Chief of Staff Marshall think he is most suitable to serve as Chiang Kai-shek’s chief of staff, the arduous and complex Task. The U.S. government wants to control the Chiang Kai-shek clique by using Stilwell’s hand and with the help of U.S. aid as a means of impelling the Chiang Kai-shek government to go all out to fight the war. In accordance with Chiang Kai-shek’s intentions, It has a high position and great influence, but also just a cover under someone else’s behest consultant rubber stamp, but he urged assistance to help the situation in China does not interfere. This is contrary to Stilwell’s mission. Therefore, Stitch