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莎士比亚剧作中演出最少的一部剧本《约翰王》(《莎士比亚全集(四)》,朱生豪译,人民文学出版社1994年版,第209—300页。下文凡引自本书者,仅注明页码),近年来受到许多西方评论家的关注。该剧叙述了历史上最不成功、最不受欢迎的约翰王一生的主要经历,如他与法国王室为争夺英国王位而进行的两次战争,他对王位合法继承人亚瑟的迫害,对教会的掠夺,以及与罗马教廷的冲突等。剧中,约翰王最终与法王达成卑鄙协议从而僭越亚瑟的王位,这激怒了
In the Shakespeare play for at least a play “King John” (“Complete Works of Shakespeare (four)”, Zhu Shenghao translation, People’s Literature Publishing House, 1994 edition, pp. 209-300 below quoted from the book, only indicate Page number), in recent years by many Western critics. The play portrays the main experiences of John King, the most unsuccessful and unpopular man in history, such as his two wars with the French royal family for the British throne, the persecution of Arthur, the legitimate heir to the throne, Predatory, as well as the Holy See with the conflict. In the play, King John eventually reached a vile agreement with King Fa and crossed Arthur’s throne, angered