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我国改革的目标模式是建立社会主义市场经济体制。如何正确理解这一理论,并有效发挥其积极作用,特别是在传统的计划经济向社会主义市场经济体制过渡过程中,政府怎样发挥调控作用,即政府调控的内容和方法等问题,在当前经济理论和社会主义建设的实践过程中都具有重大的现实意义。为此,我们采访了经济学家袁嘉新先生,请他就我国市场经济体制和政府调控问题发表如下看法: 关于经济制度与经济体制 体制和制度在英语中是同一个字(System)。然而,经济制度和经济体制的涵义在人们的心目中是有不同的内涵的,如人们已习惯地称呼西方国家的经济体制是以机器大生产和生产资料私人占有为特征的资本主义制度。相应地,称我们的经济制度是以公有制和按劳分配为基础,多种经济形式互为补充的社会主义经济制度。社会制度属于上层建筑的范畴,它是由经济基础决定的,而经济制度的性质和形式的确定主要取决于社会制度的性质,社会制度不变,经济制度不会有根本性的变化。
The target mode of our country's reform is to establish a socialist market economy. How to correctly understand this theory and effectively play its positive role? In particular, during the transition from the traditional planned economy to the socialist market economy, how does the government play a regulatory role, that is, the content and methods of government regulation? In the current economy Both theory and the practice of socialist construction have great practical significance. To this end, we interviewed Mr. Yuan Jiaxin, an economist, and asked him to make the following observations on the issue of China's market economy system and government control: Regarding the system of economic system and economic system as the same system in English, However, the meaning of economic system and economic system have different connotations in the minds of people. For example, people have accustomed to calling the economic system of western countries a capitalist system characterized by the mass production of machinery and the private ownership of means of production. Correspondingly, we call our economic system a socialist economic system based on public ownership and distribution according to work and on the supplement of various economic forms. The social system belongs to the category of the superstructure. It is determined by the economic foundation. The nature and form of the economic system depend mainly on the nature of the social system, the social system and the economic system. There is no fundamental change in the economic system.