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目的了解浙江省被动吸烟暴露流行程度,探索可能的影响因素,为烟草控制及卫生决策提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段、按地理位置进行整群随机抽样,针对浙江省15岁及以上居民,采用家庭入户调查方式,完成被动吸烟暴露问卷调查共2112份,这些数据被用来估算整个人口中被动吸烟暴露的程度。结果浙江省受到被动吸烟暴露的非吸烟者人数为1670.5万(56.69%),每天都受到被动吸烟暴露的非吸烟者人数1042.2万(35.37%);受到被动吸烟暴露的男性(62.34%)和女性(58.38%),城市居民(65.37%)和农村居民(53.67%);被动吸烟暴露的地点在家庭中(60.89%)和室内工作场所(65.34%),城乡、年龄、教育程度和收入等相关因素对被动吸烟暴露有影响。结论浙江省整体被动吸烟暴露情况严重,仅提高人群健康知识并不能减少人群被动吸烟暴露,需要制定更综合性策略保护人群免受被动吸烟的危害。
Objective To understand the prevalence of passive smoking exposure in Zhejiang Province and to explore the possible influencing factors so as to provide a reference for tobacco control and health decision-making. Methods A multistage cluster random sampling was conducted according to geographical locations. For households aged 15 years and older in Zhejiang Province, a household survey was conducted to investigate the total number of passive smoking exposure questionnaires, which was used to estimate the passive population in the entire population The extent of smoking exposure. Results The number of non-smokers exposed to passive smoking in Zhejiang Province was 16,705,000 (56.69%), the number of non-smokers exposed to passive smoking was 10,422,000 (35.37%) each day, that of passive smokers (62.34%) and women (58.38%), urban residents (65.37%) and rural residents (53.67%). Passive smoking exposure was found in households (60.89%) and indoor workplaces (65.34%), urban and rural areas, age, education and income Factors have an impact on passive smoking exposure. Conclusion The overall passive smoking exposure in Zhejiang Province is serious. Only improving the health knowledge of the population can not reduce the passive smoking exposure of the population. Therefore, more comprehensive strategies need to be developed to protect the population from passive smoking.