我虽然在大学任教三十年,也出过几部著作,但讲治学经验可不好谈。这里,谨结合个人的专业来讲一讲在史学研究中应该处理好的几个关系问题。一、博与约治学之道,应该博约结合。简单地说,应该是先博后约,由博而约,再由约返博这样一个互相交替的辩证发展过程。所谓博,就是渊博,就是在开始研究工作之前,先有个博览群书、广泛吸收各种知识的阶段。所谓约,就是集中,精专,在一个方面进行深入的钻研和细致的探讨,以求有所突破,这是治学过程中的一个重要阶段。这个过程可能时间相当长,甚至要十几年。等到在这个 Although I have been teaching in the university for thirty years and have also published several books, I can not talk about the experience of studying medicine. Here, I would like to combine personal professional talk about the history of research should handle several relationships. First, Bo and about learning, should be combined with Bo. Simply put, it should be the first post-Bo about, by Bo and about again by the return of such an interactive dialectical development process. The so-called Bo, is profound, that is, before beginning the research work, there is a broad reading group, a wide range of knowledge to absorb the stage. The so-called about, that is, concentration, fine, in one area for in-depth study and meticulous discussion, in order to make a breakthrough, which is the process of learning an important stage. This process can take quite a long time, even over a dozen years. Wait until this one