人与住宅的关系,较人与其他建筑的关系更为密切,具有极强的亲近感和归宿感。这主要是由于人们在自己的家中。有较多的自主性和灵活性,有较多的自由去支配其中的一切,体现个人的意愿与情趣。因而,住宅能否满足居住者的心理需求,将影响到住宅的设计、施工及使用质量。鉴于我国广大城乡地区受风俗习惯、传统观念和文化历史背景等因素的影响较深,居住者对 The relationship between people and residence is more closely related to people and other buildings, and it has a strong sense of intimacy and sense of belonging. This is mainly due to people in their own homes. There is more autonomy and flexibility. There is more freedom to control all of them and reflect the individual’s wishes and interests. Therefore, whether the dwelling can meet the psychological needs of occupants will affect the design, construction and quality of the dwellings. In view of the fact that the majority of urban and rural areas in China are affected by factors such as customs, traditional concepts, and cultural and historical backgrounds, occupants