论文部分内容阅读
风险是一个内涵丰富的概念,即指人们因对未来行为的决策及客观条件的不确定性而可能引起的后果与预定目标发生多种偏离的综合。合同标的物风险是规定标的物毁损、灭失时,风险由谁承担的问题,是风险负担的重要内容之一,在买卖法中具有特别重要的意义。学者冯大同认为:“买卖法的目的就在于把基于合同关系所产生的各种损失的风险在当事人之间分配”。随着经济的日趋发展,各国之间的贸易往来不断加深,各国、国际组织对对外贸易相关的法律都十分重视,相关国际公约和贸易惯例对风险负担规则做了详细的规定。同时,在实施过程中,标的物风险转移的规定也存在一些不合理的情况,因此对买卖合同标的物的风险转移制度进行比较研究,对进一步完善我国合同法制度有重要的实际意义。
Risk is a connotation of richness, which refers to the combination of people’s possible deviation from the intended goal due to the uncertainty of the decision-making of the future behavior and the objective conditions. The risk of the subject matter of the contract is one of the important contents of the risk burden when the subject matter is damaged or destroyed in the subject matter, and the risk is borne by whom. It is of particular significance in the law of sale and purchase. Feng Datong scholar said: “The purpose of the sale and purchase law is to assign the risk of various losses arising from the contractual relationship between the parties ”. With the continuous development of economy, the trade between countries continues to deepen. All countries and international organizations attach great importance to the laws relating to foreign trade. The relevant international conventions and trade practices provide detailed rules on risk-bearing rules. At the same time, there are some unreasonable provisions in the risk transfer of the subject matter in the implementation process. Therefore, a comparative study on the risk transfer system of the subject matter of the contract for sale has important practical significance for further improvement of the contract law system in our country.