Large-scale urban events like the Olympic Games,the World Expo,etc.,have brought about an “approach” leading to renewed conservation measures for old city areas.While they make many heritages receive better protection,they also create new problem of “threshold” to heritage conservation;thus,ideas about the effects of large-scale urban events on cultural heritage preservation are polarized into two opposite directions.Using cultural anthropology as the basis of analysis,this article interprets how these conflicting concepts came to be.As large-scale urban events accelerate and strengthen urban development,they also often cause the abandonment of specific cultural elements during the process of heritage conservation for the oldest city areas.This leads to a general loss of direction in cultural protection efforts.A potential solution is to unearth the cultural spirit of the old cities and preserve it through practical technologies,in considering the specific function of large-scale urban events.In so doing,it is possible to explore new directions and approaches to conserve the heritages of the old city under the guide of urban cultural development strategies. Large-scale urban events like the Olympic Games, the World Expo, etc., have brought about an “approach ” leading to renewed conservation measures for the old city areas. Like they make many heritages receive better protection, they also create new problem of “threshold ” to heritage conservation; thus, ideas about the effects of large-scale urban events on cultural heritage preservation are polarized into two opposite directions .Using cultural anthropology as the basis of analysis, this article interprets how these conflicting concepts came came to be .As large-scale urban events accelerate and strengthening urban development, they also often cause the abandonment of specific cultural elements during the process of heritage conservation for the oldest city areas.This leads to a general loss of direction in cultural protection efforts. A potential solution is to unearth the cultural spirit of the old cities and preserve it through practical technologies, in considering the specific function of large-scale u rban events.In so doing, it is possible to explore new directions and approaches to conserve the heritages of the old city under the guide of urban cultural development strategies.