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作为句法系统的两种基本属性,序次性和层次性是人类自然语言的共性。它们分别代表着人类认知的线性和非线性特征,与人类时空观相暗合。本文以英语句法系统为例,分析并阐释语言序次性-层次性与人类时空观的对应关系,从人类知识的认知来源透视语言共性作为基因内化的过程,证实了人类认知方式与语言共性之间存在密切内在联系的可能性与合理性,从而为研究语言共性提供了一个新的切入点。
As the two basic attributes of the syntactic system, the order and the hierarchy are the common features of human natural language. They represent the linear and non-linear features of human cognition, respectively, and human time and space outlook coincide. Taking the syntactic system of English as an example, this paper analyzes and explains the relationship between the order-hierarchy of the language and the concept of human space-time, and from the cognition sources of human knowledge to the linguistic commonality as the process of gene internalization, confirms the relationship between human cognitive style and There is a possibility and rationality of close internal connection between language generalities, which provides a new entry point for the study of language commonness.