石油安全是国家经济发展战略的重要问题。我国作为石油生产大国和消费大国,进入90年代以来,原油产量逐年提高,然而伴随着国民经济的迅速增长,石油消费的增长速度远大于生产的增长速度。1993年,我国成为石油净进口国,石油安全问题成为我国不可回避的现实。 Oil security is an important issue for the national economic development strategy. Since the 90s of the 90s, China, as a big oil producing country and a consuming country, has seen its crude oil production increase year by year. However, with the rapid growth of the national economy, the growth rate of petroleum consumption is far greater than the growth rate of production. In 1993, our country became a net importer of petroleum, and the oil security issue has become an unavoidable reality in our country.