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本文报告了26例患者30例次泌尿道血块的超声检查结果。血块分布部位为:肾5例,输尿管3例,膀胱21例,后尿道1例。均经临床和手术证实。超声诊断符合率为83.4%(25/30例次),文中描述了血块的图像特征,即于泌尿道管腔内见呈稍强回声的软组织样团块物。膀胱内血块病例较多,图像表现多样,本文将其分为棉絮状、带状、肿块型、珊瑚型四型。本文讨论了泌尿道血块的超声诊断及鉴别诊断。作者认为超声可作为诊断泌尿道血块首选及随诊检查方法。
This article reports the results of ultrasonography of 30 urological clots in 26 patients. The distribution of blood clots: 5 cases of kidney, ureter in 3 cases, 21 cases of bladder, urethra in 1 case. Both clinically and surgically confirmed. The coincidence rate of ultrasound diagnosis was 83.4% (25/30 cases). The paper described the image features of blood clots, that is soft tissue-like mass with a slightly stronger echo in the urinary tract. More cases of intracapsular blood clots, image performance varied, this paper will be divided into cotton-like, ribbon, mass, coral type four. This article discusses the ultrasound diagnosis and differential diagnosis of urinary tract. The author believes that ultrasound can be used as the first choice for diagnosis of urinary tract and follow-up examination methods.