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休克(Shock)一词来源于希腊文,原意为“打击”、“震荡”的意思,用以表示人体受创伤后的一种危重状态。不论在和平环境或战争时期,休克都是一种常见的危重症状,它一贯受到医学界的重视。人们对休克的认识有一个由浅入深的过程。最初认为休克是血管运动中枢麻痹引起的。在第一、二次世界大战中,人们对休克进行了较系统地研究,认为休克是循环系统功能急剧紊乱引起的,并认为动脉血压下降是休克发生、发展的重要关键。
The word shock comes from the Greek word meaning “blow” or “shock” to indicate a critical state of trauma to the human body. Shock is a common and critical symptom in the peace environment or during the war. It has always been valued by the medical community. People’s understanding of shock has a shallow process. Shock was originally thought to be caused by paralysis of the vasomotor center. In the first and second world wars, people conducted a systematic study of shock. They thought that shock was caused by the abrupt disorder of the circulatory system, and thought that the decline of arterial pressure was the key to the development of shock.