一、前言由于长期以来一直在高度集中的行政协调的机制中运行,企业自我发展的开拓力、自我调控的约束力、自我适应市场的竞争力明显不足。随着商品经济的发展和市场功能的完善,行政约束逐渐淡化和市场约束的强化,传统的企业模式受到了严重的挑战。迫使人们改变传统企业模式,重新建构新型的企业模式,以适应市场机制运行的法则。所谓企业集团,就是企业横向经济联合发展的较高层次,是以公有制为基础以名牌、优质产品为龙头, I. Preface Due to the long-term operation of the highly centralized administrative coordination mechanism, the company’s self-development development, self-regulation, and self-adaptive market competitiveness are obviously insufficient. With the development of commodity economy and the improvement of market functions, the administrative constraints have been gradually weakened and market constraints have been strengthened, and the traditional enterprise model has been seriously challenged. Forcing people to change the traditional business model, re-construct a new type of business model to adapt to the rules of the market mechanism. The so-called enterprise group is the higher level of the horizontal economic joint development of the company. It is based on the public ownership system and takes the brand name and high-quality products as the leader.