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1994年10月12日,瑞典皇家科学院将诺贝尔化学奖授予了匈牙利裔美国人乔治·欧拉,以表彰他在有机化学方面作出的重要贡献。欧拉研究工作中的主要成就是发现了使碳正离子存在时间延长到足以来得及在高浓度条件下进行配制和仔细研究的方法。他发现了碳正离子保持稳定的酸浓度,从而使人们能够有目的地操纵和指导这一类化学反应。 欧拉1927年5月22日生于匈牙利的布达佩斯,1949年在布达佩斯技术大学获得物理学博士学位。1949～1954年,他担任过多种职务,包括匈牙利科学院有机化学部主任和中央研究所所长。
On October 12, 1994, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Hungarian-American George Euler in recognition of his important contribution to organic chemistry. The main achievement in Euler’s research was the discovery of ways to extend the existence of carbon-positive ions long enough to be formulated and carefully studied at high concentrations. He discovered that carbon-cations maintain a steady acid concentration, allowing people to purposely manipulate and direct this type of chemical reaction. Euler was born on May 22, 1927 in Budapest, Hungary, in 1949, Ph.D. in physics from Budapest University of Technology. From 1949 to 1954, he held various positions, including Director of the Organic Chemistry Department of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Director of the Central Research Institute.