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日本1948年制订的医疗法19条第4项中规定,由医院患者数来决定护理人员数,即入院患者每增加4人或4人以下则配备1名护士;门诊患者每增加30人或30人以下则配备1名护士。但随着医学技术发展,疾病结构变化,医疗技术复杂化,护理业务和对护理职能的要求相应也有较大变动;加之社会上和国民对医疗要求日益提高,尤其随着护理职能的扩大化,护理人员的需求必然
In Article 19 of Article 4 of the Medical Act of 1948, Japan stipulated that the number of nursing staff should be determined by the number of hospital patients, that is, for every 4 or less people admitted to the hospital, 1 nurse should be provided; for every 30 patients or 30 additional patients for outpatients Below the person is a nurse. However, with the development of medical technology, changes in the structure of diseases, and the complication of medical technology, the requirements for nursing services and nursing functions have also undergone major changes. In addition, the demands for medical services in the society and the people have been increasing, especially with the expansion of nursing functions. The needs of nursing staff are inevitable