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文章从制度图书馆学视角出发,借助图书馆治理框架,分析了美国早期城镇图书馆的典型样式,归纳了其主要特征和演化规律。伴随着社会发展进程,图书馆的公共性持续加强,所面临的利益关系更加复杂,相应的治理制度也不断完善健全。未来需要进一步考察美国图书馆治理体系在现当代的发展,并提出我国的借鉴之处。
From the perspective of institutional library science, the article analyzes the typical styles of early American urban library with the aid of the framework of library management, and sums up the main features and evolution laws. With the social development process, the publicity of the library has been continuously strengthened, the interest relations faced by the library have become more complicated, and the corresponding governance system has been continuously improved and perfected. In the future, we should further investigate the development of the management system of American library in the present and contemporary times and put forward the reference of our country.