长期以来，中学英语教学一直突出强调基础知识的书面训练，对学生的听说言语技能、英语交际能力的培养却未给予实质性的重视。特别是在广大的农村中学，由于受观念及师资、设备等条件制约，使这一问题更为突出。很多初中生在以往的学习中根本没受过科学规范的听说训练，他... For a long time, English teaching in middle schools has always emphasized the written training of basic knowledge, but it has not paid any substantive attention to the students’ speech and speaking skills and the development of English communication skills. Especially in the vast rural middle schools, this issue is made more prominent by the constraints of concepts, teachers, and equipment. Many junior high school students have never received scientific and standardized listening and speaking training in past studies. He...