胡适和鲁迅是五四新文化运动时期两位伟大的学者,同时也是两位伟大的翻译家,他们在翻译的目的上有着很多相似之处,一是要传播西方的思想唤醒国民,二是希望改变并丰富汉语的语言模式,通过借鉴,来创造自己的文学。但是两个人的翻译特点仍有很多的不同,通过译作的选材,翻译目的和翻译手法的比较来更好的理解鲁迅和胡适的翻译。 Hu Shi and Lu Xun were two great scholars and two great translators during the May Fourth New Culture Movement. They had many similarities in the purpose of translation. The first was to spread Western ideas to awaken nationals and the second to hope Change and enrich the Chinese language model, through reference, to create their own literature. However, there are still many differences in the translation characteristics between the two individuals. A better understanding of the translations of Lu Xun and Hu Shi can be obtained through the comparison of the material for translation, the purpose of translation and the method of translation.