语文是各阶段的重点教学内容,是培养学生理解能力、表达能力、写作能力以及阅读能力等综合能力和素质的基础和保证。小学是学生学习和发展的初始阶段,这一时期是学生能力培养和提高的关键阶段,而提高学生的阅读能力更是语文教学的关键,只有学生具有独立阅读的能力,才能为后续学习打下坚实的基础。在这样的情况下,教师应该注重对学生阅读能力的培养,从而构建高效的小学语文课堂。 Language is the key teaching content in all stages, which is the basis and guarantee for cultivating students’ comprehensive abilities and qualities such as understanding ability, expressing ability, writing ability and reading ability. Primary school is the initial stage of students’ learning and development. This period is the key stage of students’ ability cultivation and improvement. Improving students’ reading ability is the key to Chinese teaching. Only when students have independent reading ability can they lay solid foundation for follow-up study. Foundation. In such circumstances, teachers should focus on the cultivation of students’ reading ability, so as to construct an effective primary language classroom.