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Lyme病是70年代中期首先由耶鲁大学的Steere等所报道。〔Lyme是美国康涅狄格海岸的一个镇。〕本病由螺旋体感染引起,以达氏硬蜱(Ixodes dammini)为传播媒介。其临床表现多种多样,症状可在叮咬后很多月方显现。Steere近来在314例中曾以皮肤有蜱叮咬史的慢性游走性红斑为标准来诊断此病。其红斑中心呈苍白或黑青色。此外还有全身不适、发烧、疲劳和肌痛等。在病程的早期,耳鼻喉科的临床表现包括:耳痛4%,咽痛17%和头晕5%。晚期则出现神经、心脏或关节等疾病。
Lyme disease was first reported by Steere et al. Of Yale University in the mid-1970s. Lyme is a town on the Connecticut coast. The disease is caused by a spirochete infection, with Ixodes dammini as the vehicle. Its clinical manifestations are diverse and symptoms can manifest for many months after bites. Steere recently diagnosed the disease in 314 cases of chronic migratory erythema with a history of tick bites in the skin. Erythema center is pale or dark blue. In addition there are general malaise, fever, fatigue and myalgia. Early in the course of the disease, otolaryngology clinical manifestations include: 4% of earache, sore throat 17% and 5% of dizziness. Later appeared nervous, heart or joint and other diseases.