19世纪上半叶风行西方的浪漫主义思潮,为纯文学文体的出现提供了可能性,散文诗在这种条件下应运而生。初期的散文诗是作为诗歌的变种出现的,散文诗作家本身就是诗人,但散文诗已改变了诗歌单一的整体性格局,诗人们有意创建新的文体。波德莱尔的《恶之花》,就是诗人文体自我意识 The trend of western romanticism in the first half of the 19th century provided the possibility for the appearance of purely literary style. Prose poetry came into being under such conditions. The early prose poetry appeared as a variant of poetry. The prose poem itself was a poet, but the prose poetry had changed the single holistic pattern of poetry, and the poets intended to create a new style. Baudelaire’s “flower of evil” is the poet’s style of self-awareness