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语中某些动词其后要求一个宾语(Object)和一个宾语补足语(Object Cornplement),才能表达完整的句意。“宾语+宾语补足语”被称做复合宾语(Complex Ob-ject)。复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语(简称为宾补)说明宾语的属类、性质、状态等。宾补通常跟在宾语之后。含有复合宾语的句子的正常语序是主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补(SVOC)。如:(1)We think him a good teacher.但我们有时也看到,宾补移到宾语之前,甚至移到句首,于是成了 SVCO 或 CSVO 结构。本文主要探讨这两种结构中宾补前移的原因。一、SVCO 结构在这种结构中,宾补前移主要有以下几种原因。1.为了使宾语与其修饰语相连。当宾语本身带有较长的后置定语或同位语时,把宾补提前,就使宾语与它的修饰语紧挨在一起,句子显得紧凑连贯,同时也可避免产生误解。如:
Certain verbs in the language then require an Object and an Object Cornplement to convey the complete sentence. “Object + object complement language ” is called complex object (Complex Ob-ject). The two components of a compound object are in the sense of a logical subject-matter relationship. Object complements language (referred to as guest complement) Description Object class, nature, status and so on. Bin Bu usually followed the object. The normal sequence of sentences with compound objects is the subject + predicate verb + object + guest (SVOC). But sometimes we can see that even before the guest moved to the object, he even moved to the beginning of the sentence and became a SVCO or CSVO structure. This article mainly explores the reasons for the forward movement of the guest’s complement in the two structures. First, the structure of SVCO In this structure, the main reason for the following are the following. 1. In order to make the object and its modifier connected. When the object itself has a long post-affix or an appositive, putting the object in advance advances the object closely with its modifier, the sentence appears compact and consistent, and no misunderstanding can be avoided. Such as: