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目的针对目前本中心无偿献血血液报废率有所增高的趋势,对血液报废原因进行合理分析,探讨降低血液报废方法。方法对2006～2010年海南省无偿献血血液报废原因进行统计分析。结果 5年全血和红细胞总体报废率为4.84%,其中ALT报废率为1.99%,是导致血液报废的首要原因。另外,5年制备血浆总体报废率为9.20%,其中脂肪血浆报废率为5.29%,是血浆报废的主要原因。结论加强献血前的咨询、献血前的宣传、初筛检测以及建立安全和定期的献血群体是降低血液报废,提高血液质量,减少血液不必要浪费的主要措施。
Objective To address the current trend of blood donation rejection rate has increased, the reason for the analysis of the reason of blood scrap to explore ways to reduce blood waste. Methods The causes of blood waste in Hainan Province from 2006 to 2010 were statistically analyzed. Results The overall rejection rate of whole blood and red blood cells was 4.84% in 5 years. The ALT rejection rate was 1.99%, which was the primary cause of blood waste. In addition, the overall 5-year plasma preparation rate of 9.20%, of which fat plasma rate was 5.29%, is the main reason for plasma scrapped. Conclusion Strengthening pre-donation counseling, pre-donation advocacy, screening tests, and establishment of safe and regular blood donation groups are the major measures to reduce blood waste, improve blood quality and reduce unnecessary blood waste.