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随着改革开放和西部大开发的进一步深入,我国西部社会发生了巨大的变化,各民族的传统文化、思想观念、行为方式也都经历着深刻的变化。作为全国人口较少民族之一、也是青海特有少数民族之一的撒拉族也正经历着社会转型,这种变迁有其表现在其家庭结构的变化,既体现出家庭发展变化的一般规律,同时也反映了不同地域和不同民族文化背景下家庭发展变化的特殊之处。本文以青海省化隆县初麻村为例,对撒拉族家庭结构、功能以及撒拉族家庭关系进行了分析和探讨。
With the deepening of reform and opening up and the great development of the western region, the western society in our country has undergone tremendous changes. The traditional cultures, ideological concepts and modes of conduct of all ethnic groups have undergone profound changes. As one of the less populous ethnic groups in China, the Salar ethnic group, one of the ethnic minorities in Qinghai, is also experiencing social transformation. This change has its manifestations in the changes of family structure. It not only reflects the general law of family development and changes, It also reflects the special features of family development and changes in different regions and ethnic cultures. In this paper, the case of Chuma Village in Hualong County, Qinghai Province is taken as an example to analyze and discuss the structure and function of the Salar family and their relations with the Salar family.