论文部分内容阅读
四十年前朝鲜战争结束的时候,韩国还是一个贫穷的未开发国家,没有工业基础。可如今,国产的现代汽车一辆接一辆充斥于汉城的八线道公路。这种现象充分反映出韩国政府发展科技与工业的决心。韩国经常喜欢与亚洲科技领先国家日本比较,虽然韩国的时装较日本落后不只十年,但值得韩国民众骄傲的是,在百亿元的半导体晶片、汽车、钢铁、造船等工业领域,韩国与日本却有齐头竞争的能力。值得注意的是,日本自明治维新以来花了一百多年的时间才达到目前的水平,而韩国却只用了三十年就在这些领域成为世界上强有力的新的竞争对手。
Forty years ago when the Korean War ended, South Korea was still a poor, undeveloped country with no industrial foundation. But nowadays, domestic-made Hyundai cars pick up an eight-lane road that floats in Seoul. This phenomenon fully reflects the Korean government's determination to develop science and technology and industry. South Korea often likes to compare with Japan, Japan's leading science and technology country. Although South Korea's fashion is more than 10 years behind Japan's, it is worth the Korean public's pride that in the tens of billions of yuan of semiconductor wafers, automobiles, steel and shipbuilding industries, There are competing competencies. It is worth noting that it took more than a century for Japan to achieve its current level since the Meiji Restoration. Only 30 years after that, South Korea has become a powerful new rival in the world in these fields.