中国正在进入第三次转型。国际金融危机对中国更好地发挥科技创新作用、促进经济结构调整形成了倒逼状态。今后综合国力的竞争,实质就是自主创新能力的竞争。目前世界上公认的创新型国家有20个左右,包括美国、日本、芬兰、韩国等。这些国家的共同特征是:创新综合指数明显高于其 China is entering its third transition. The international financial crisis has played a more forceful role in China’s innovation in science and technology and has helped to bring about a state of forcible economic restructuring. In the future, the competition for comprehensive national strength will be essentially the competition for independent innovation. At present, there are about 20 innovative countries recognized in the world, including the United States, Japan, Finland, and South Korea. The common feature of these countries is that the innovation composite index is significantly higher than it