论文部分内容阅读
《逆臣录》记录的是明代洪武年间(1393)逆臣的供词,是考察明代口语的重要白话文献资料。首先这部书年代确定可靠,因而提供了明确的时间坐标,同时这本书是诉状供词,审讯记录,类似谈话记录式,采用了当时的口语,语料价值高。本文揭示了它所反映的明代前期汉语口语词汇的一些实际情况,进而说明它在近代汉语词汇研究中的价值意义。
The Records of the Adversary Recorded the confession of the adversary during the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty (1393) and the important vernacular literature examining the colloquial language of the Ming Dynasty. First of all, this book is of a certainty and thus provides a clear time frame. At the same time, this book is a memorial for pleadings, interrogation records, records of similar conversations, using the spoken language of the time and high value of the corpus. This article reveals some actual conditions of the spoken Chinese words in the early Ming Dynasty which are reflected in it, and then illustrates its value significance in the study of modern Chinese words.