论文部分内容阅读
目前,全球受到传染病和非传染病的双重威胁,为了对不同疾病的危害进行综合的评价,以达到公平、合理、有效地分配有限卫生资源,确定优先发展的卫生领域及优先解决的卫生问题,世界卫生组织及各国政府正致力于疾病负担的研究。该文主要对疾病负担研究中失能调整寿命年(DALY)的引入、构成和国内外研究现状进行综述,虽然DALY较全面地综合了疾病、伤残、死亡对人的影响,但一个真正的疾病负担应包括患者周围支持环境的负担情况,它的一些参数仍存在技术缺陷,还需要对DALY进一步完善。
At present, the world is under the dual threat of infectious diseases and non-communicable diseases. In order to make a comprehensive assessment of the hazards of different diseases so as to achieve fair, reasonable and effective distribution of limited health resources, identify priority areas for health and give priority to health problems WHO and governments are working on the burden of disease research. This paper mainly reviews the introduction, constitution and research status of DALY in the study of disease burden. Though DALY comprehensively integrates the effects of disease, disability and death on human beings, a real The burden of disease should include the burden of supportive environment around the patient, some of its parameters are still technically deficient, and the DALY needs to be further refined.