一、概述改革开放以来,我国提出科教兴国的发展战略,以科学技术为第一生产力。国家对于各类科研机构的科研经费的投入不断增加,加强对科研经费的管理无论对单位还是对国家都起着至关重要的作用。从国家利益上讲,做好科研经费的管理,实现资源的合理高效配置可以加速我国科技进步,促进我国综合国力的提升,符合科技强国战略要求。从单位利益上讲,做好 I. Outline Since the reform and opening up, our country has proposed a development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, taking science and technology as the primary productive force. The state has continuously increased its investment in scientific research funds for various scientific research institutions, and strengthening the management of scientific research funds plays a vital role both in the unit and in the country. In the national interest, doing a good job in the management of scientific research funds and realizing the rational and efficient allocation of resources can speed up the scientific and technological progress in our country and promote the improvement of overall national strength of our country, in line with the strategic requirements of strengthening the nation with science and technology. From the unit interest, do a good job