在研究和探讨海军战略和战术过程中,人们对水面战、水下战、水雷战、反潜战、防空战、两栖战、化学战和电子战都是比较熟悉的。随着科学技术的进步,特别是世界进入信息时代以来,在总结海湾战争时,又发现了对未来战争起着极其重要作用的一种作战,即信息战。美国国防部十分重视信息战的潜力,其联合参谋部对信息战进行了深入的探讨。从90年代中期以来,美国国防部不仅筹划了建立信息战领导机构,而且使信息战的研究与发展经费投入增加 People are familiar with surface warfare, underwater warfare, mine warfare, anti-submarine warfare, air defense warfare, amphibious warfare, chemical warfare and electronic warfare in the study and exploration of naval strategy and tactics. With the progress of science and technology, especially since the world entered the information age, when summing up the Gulf War, we also found an operation that plays an extremely important role in future wars, that is, information warfare. The U.S. Defense Department attaches great importance to the potential of information warfare. Its Joint Staff Office conducted an in-depth discussion on the information warfare. Since the mid-1990s, the U.S. Department of Defense has not only planned the establishment of an information warfare authority, but also increased the funding for research and development for information warfare