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创新能力是由人的创造性思维品质与创造性个性品质综合而成的一种能力。创造性思维品质主要包括思维的流畅性、变通性、独创性和精密性;创造性个性品质主要包括好奇心、想像力、挑战性和冒险性。玩具是孩子的亲密伙伴,是游戏的基础。玩具为孩子提供了自由探索、大胆想像的空间,有利于孩子创新能力的培养。那么,如何利用玩具培养孩子的创新能力呢?一、提供玩具,创设创新条件首先,家长应该提供有利于发展孩子想像力和创造力的玩具。如结构玩具(积木、积塑片、胶粒等)、智力游戏玩具(镶嵌板、拼图、各种棋类等)、表演玩具(头饰、面具、木偶等)以及利用废旧物和自然物自制的玩具等等。这些玩
Innovative ability is a combination of human creative thinking and creative personality qualities. The quality of creative thinking mainly includes the fluency, flexibility, originality and precision of thinking. The quality of creative personality mainly includes curiosity, imagination, challenge and adventure. Toys are children’s close companion, is the basis of the game. Toys for children to provide free exploration, bold imagination, is conducive to the cultivation of children’s innovative ability. So, how to use toys to cultivate children’s innovative ability? First, provide toys, create innovative conditions First of all, parents should provide conducive to the development of children’s imagination and creativity toys. Such as structural toys (building blocks, plastic sheets, rubber particles, etc.), intellectual game toys (panels, jigsaw puzzles, chess and the like), performance toys (headdresses, masks, puppets, etc.) and toys made from waste materials and natural objects and many more. These play