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历史文化名镇保护规划的重点是保护地区历史文化物质性遗存。从实践成效上来看,规划的实质性目标是促使地区历史文化保护与可持续发展的协同,而规划实施效果的差异性则是来自于规划初始选择的模式。笔者根据宝堰历史文化名镇保护规划实践,探讨了不同规划模式在规划过程中的作用,指出城镇历史地区环境的“健康”与历史遗存保护同等重要,有益的保护与发展项目行动取决于涉及利益群体的共识,规划过程比规划结果重要,规划后续有益地区保护、发展行动的产生,是历史文化名镇保护的关键。
The protection and planning of historical and cultural towns will focus on protecting the historical and cultural relics in the area. From a practical point of view, the substantive goal of planning is to promote the synergy between the protection of historical and cultural areas and the sustainable development. However, the difference in the effect of planning and implementation comes from the model of the initial choice of planning. According to the protection and planning practice of the famous historical and cultural towns in BaoYan, the author discusses the role of different planning modes in the planning process, pointing out that the “health” of the environment in the historic areas of cities and towns is as important as the conservation of historic relics and the beneficial actions of the protection and development projects depend on Concerning the consensus of interest groups, the planning process is more important than the planning result and planning the follow-up beneficial areas for protection and development is the key to the protection of historical and cultural towns.