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在现代汉语中,数词“一”只有与量词组合成数量结构,才能充当句子的定语或补语。但是,在古代汉语中,数词“一”的语法功能却大为活跃,能够充当句子的各种成分。1.充当主语。如:帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。(《愚公移山》)句中的“一”就是一座山的意思。需注意的是,“一”不是一座山的省略,因而,不能把它当作定
In modern Chinese, the numeral “a” can only act as an attributive or complement to a sentence only if it is combined with the quantifier into a quantitative structure. However, in ancient Chinese, the grammatical function of the numeral “a” is greatly active and can serve as the various components of the sentence. Act as the subject Such as: Emperor sense of its sincerity, life exaggerated E'e's second negative mountain, a house Shuo East, a house Yong Yong. (“Yugong Yishan”) sentence “One” is the meaning of a mountain. It should be noted that “a” is not a mountain omission, therefore, can not be regarded as a fixed