第二次世界大战末期,日本人开始以一种新的方式从空中袭击太平洋上的美国舰队。神风队飞机(满载炸弹、由执行单程战斗任务后就牺牲的飞行员驾驶的飞机)深入美国舰队的上空,然后俯冲,撞击所选择的目标。尽管采用规避动作并发出毁灭性的对空炮火,第二次大战结束前,还是有许多战舰被击沉了。实质上是一种大尺寸的由人操纵制导导弹的神风队飞机的成就,使得下述问题变得突出了:舰艇对空防御能力需要大力改进,要超过舰上对空火炮系统所能提供的防御能力。 By the end of the Second World War, the Japanese began to attack the U.S. fleet in the Pacific in a new way from the air. KOF aircraft (full of bombs, pilots driven by the sacrifice of a one-way combat mission) penetrated over the U.S. fleet and then diverted to impact the chosen target. Despite the evasive maneuvers and the devastating air-to-air fire, many warships were sunk before the end of World War II. The achievement of a large-size, manned guided Kamura aircraft has highlighted the following issues: The naval air defense capability needs to be significantly improved beyond the capability of the ship’s air-to-air gun system to provide Defensive ability.