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从1840年鸦片战争到1949年中华人民共和国成立的这段历史,是中国人民反侵略反封建的民主革命史.以1919年的“五四”运动为分水岭,划分为前后两个时期,前80年是旧民主主义革命时期,后30年是新民主主义革命时期.为什么资产阶级领导的旧民主主义革命遭到失败,而无产阶级领导的新民主主义革命终于取得了胜利呢?史学界对此已有较为深刻的分析,但一般很少谈到国际环境的影响,看不出中国革命和同一
This history of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China from the Opium War of 1840 to the founding of People’s Republic of China in 1949 was the history of the Chinese people’s anti-aggression and anti-feudal democratic revolution. Taking the “May 4th” Movement of 1919 as a watershed, it was divided into two periods: the first 80 Years were the period of the old democratic revolution and the last 30 years were the period of the new-democratic revolution. Why did the old-democratic revolution led by the bourgeoisie fail and the new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat finally won? There have been more profound analyzes, but seldom talked about the impact of the international environment, we can not see that the Chinese revolution and the same