青海省同德县河北公社是以藏族为主的纯牧业公社,有10个生产大队,3,000多人。全公社有寄宿小学2所,牧读小学21所,走读小学1所;805名学龄儿童中除9名因盲哑未入学外,其余全都上了学,入学率达到98.9％。河北公社普及初等教育的工作取得好成绩,经验之一是针对牧区特点,采取了“两为主”的办学措施, Hebei Province, Tongde County, Qinghai Province commune is purely Tibetan animal husbandry commune, with 10 production units, more than 3,000 people. There are 2 boarding primary schools, 21 pastoral primary schools and 1 primary school. Among the 805 school-age children, 9 were blind-dumb students and all others went to school. The enrollment rate reached 98.9%. Hebei Commune achieved good results in popularizing primary education. One of the experiences is that according to the characteristics of pastoral areas, a “two-oriented” approach to running schools has been adopted,