当今,信息作为一个新兴产业已和能源、材料一起称为现代社会的“三大支柱”产业。信息作为一种流体资源已逐步渗透到社会生活的各个领域,并发挥着越来越重要的作用。对企业来讲,信息不仅是企业领导者作出生产经营决策的重要依据,也是搞活企业、提高企业经济效益、增强企业竞争力的关键。因此,能否科学、有效、及时、全面地收集、综合分析和运用信息,直接关系着企业的生存和发展。在市场经济条件下,为使企业 Today, information as a new industry has been called together with energy and materials as the “three pillars” industry of modern society. As a fluid resource, information has gradually penetrated into all areas of social life and has played an increasingly important role. For enterprises, information is not only an important basis for business leaders to make decisions on production and management, but also a key to invigorating enterprises, improving the economic efficiency of enterprises, and enhancing their competitiveness. Therefore, whether scientifically, effectively, timely, and comprehensively collecting and comprehensively analyzing and applying information directly relates to the survival and development of enterprises. Under the conditions of market economy, in order to make the enterprise