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热核反应释放巨大能量,实现可控热核反应将解决人类的最终能源,因为自然界中如氘和氚之类的轻元素储量极丰.实现可控热核反应的最大障碍是由于参与聚变的核都荷正电,为了克服库仑斥力而使核接近到足以发生核力的距离,必须使核具有极大的动能,相当于反应物必须具有约10~3K的高温.在这样的高温下,原子间的激烈碰撞使核外的电子都脱离其原有的轨道,参与反应的核燃料成为等离子体.
The thermonuclear reaction releases a huge amount of energy, and achieving controlled thermonuclear reactions will solve the final human energy source because natural light elements such as plutonium and germanium are abundant in reserves. The biggest obstacle to achieving controllable thermonuclear reactions is due to the cores involved in fusion. Positive electricity, in order to overcome the Coulomb repulsion and make the nuclear close to a distance sufficient to generate nuclear force, must make the nucleus have a great deal of kinetic energy, equivalent to the reactants must have a high temperature of about 10 ~ 3K. At such high temperatures, atomic The fierce collision caused the electrons outside of the core to deviate from its original orbit, and the nuclear fuel involved in the reaction became a plasma.