马克思主义哲学的出现不是凭空创造,而是经历了一个既继承又创新的扬弃过程。以往的哲学思维方式在自身发展中暴露出一些不可克服的缺陷,马克思主义哲学没有回避这些棘手的问题,在吸取以往精华的同时,着重通过对这些问题的不断克服,彰显了自己思维方式的特有优势。一、以往哲学思维方式的缺陷人们最初的哲学思维方式是本体论,认为世间万物及其发展过程均产生于某一本原,最后又复归于这一本原。以古希腊哲学为例,最 The emergence of Marxist philosophy is not created out of thin air, but through an inheritance and innovation of the sublation process. In the past, the philosophical mode of thinking exposed some insurmountable defects in its own development. Marxism did not evade these thorny problems. While drawing on the essence of the past, it focused on the constant overcoming of these problems and demonstrated the uniqueness of their own way of thinking Advantage. First, the shortcomings of the previous philosophical thinking People’s original philosophical thinking is ontology, that all things in the world and its development are generated in a certain original, and finally returned to the original. Take ancient Greek philosophy as an example