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目的分析2010—2014年福建龙岩市其他感染性腹泻的流行特征,为制定防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对2010—2014年龙岩市法定传染病报告系统中其他感染性腹泻病疫情资料进行分析。结果龙岩市2010—2014年其他感染性腹泻发病率在68.23/10万~109.15/10万之间,总体呈上升趋势。发病高峰在8~12月,病例占总数的58.52%。男女性别比为1.73∶1,5岁以下儿童病例占报告总数的77.81%;散居儿童发病率最高,占75.06%;其次是农民和幼托儿童。结论龙岩市其他感染性腹泻病发病呈上升趋势,秋冬季节是高发季节,5岁以下散居儿童是重点的防控人群,社区、农村和学校是重点防治区域。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Longyan City of Fujian Province during 2010-2014 so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used to analyze the data of other infectious diarrheal diseases in the reporting system of notifiable infectious diseases in Longyan from 2010 to 2014. Results The incidence of other infectious diarrhea in Longyan from 2010 to 2014 ranged from 68.23 / lakh to 109.15 / lakh, with an overall upward trend. The peak incidence in 8 ~ December, the total number of cases accounted for 58.52%. The male / female sex ratio was 1.73: 1. The number of children under the age of 5 accounted for 77.81% of the total number of reports. The incidence of scattered children was the highest (75.06%), followed by peasants and child care workers. Conclusion The incidence of other infectious diarrhea in Longyan City is on the rise. Autumn and winter seasons are the high season. Diving under 5 years old is the key prevention and control population. Community, rural areas and schools are the key prevention and control areas.