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毛泽东早在1917年就注意对中国国情的调查研究。中国共产党成立后,他亲自组织领导了湖南农民运动,以马克思主义的观点和方法论证了近代中国社会各阶级的关系以及新民主主义革命中农民运动的重要地位,为研究中国历史发展规律奠定了基础。30年代后毛泽东对中国国情与历史的分析,对中国古代社会、近代社会特点的全面系统论证,进一步完善了马克思主义史学体系,促进了马克思主义史学的发展。
As early as 1917, Mao Zedong paid attention to the investigation and study of China’s national conditions. After the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, he personally organized and led the peasant movement in Hunan Province. From the Marxist point of view and method, he demonstrated the relations among all classes in modern China and the importance of the peasant movement in the new-democratic revolution, laying the foundation for the study of the laws governing the development of China’s history basis. After the 1930s, Mao Zedong analyzed China’s national conditions and history, fully and systematically demonstrated the characteristics of ancient Chinese society and modern society, further perfected the historical system of Marxism, and promoted the development of Marxist historiography.