鲁迅小说《阿Q正传》所展现的主人公全部思想行为,即阿Q的精神胜利法,其主要特点要从特定的时代,社会关系,经济政治地位来综合考虑,深入分析。本文从阿Q与赵太爷订立的赔偿契约入手,尝试从经济视角解读最下层人们的地位及其悲惨遭遇,以及他们是如何被层层盘剥的。 The main thoughts and actions of the protagonist presented in Lu Xun’s novel “The True Story of Ah Q” are the spiritual victory law of Ah Q. Its main features should be comprehensively considered and analyzed in depth from specific times, social relations and economic and political status. This article starts with the contract of indemnity between Ah Q and Zhao Ta-ye, trying to interpret the status of the lowest-level people and their tragedies from an economic perspective and how they are exploited at different levels.