科学性是现代史学的学术原点,对它的认识直接影响到史学发展的方式和方向。中国史学由传统向现代的转型,就是以对历史学科学性的追求为特点,而以建立科学化的中国史学为圭臬。对于什么样的史学才是科学的历史学,不同时期的不同史家有不同的认识,由此也造就了不同的史学思潮和流派。在这些思潮和流派中,中国马克思主义史学对科学性的理解独树一帜,也奠定了它在中 Science is the academic origin of modern history, and its cognition directly affects the way and direction of the development of history. The transformation of Chinese historiography from the traditional to the modern one is characterized by its pursuit of the scientific nature of the history science, which is based on the establishment of a scientific Chinese historiography. For what kind of history is the history of science, different periods of different historians have different understanding, which also created a different history of thought and genre. Among these thoughts and genres, the Chinese Marxist historiography is unique in its understanding of science and lays its foundation in