《史记》既是一部史学巨著，又是一部文学巨著，典故多，语辞丰富，历来注家很多。但是，《史记》中有的语辞还没有注释，有的旧注颇多歧说，启人疑窦，未能解决问题。现例举“牛鼎之意”、“孙膑以刑徒阴见说齐使”、“物故”、“将军”四个语辞加以注释，以求《史记》语辞注释更为完善与可信。 “Historical Records” is not only a masterpiece of history, but also a literary masterpiece, many allusions, rich rhetoric, has always been a lot of attention. However, some words in the Records of the Historians have not been annotated yet. Examples are annotated “Niu Ding”, “Sun Bin to justify the criminal overreach”, “Matter”, “General” to comment, in order to “Shi Ji” speech more perfect and credible .