近几年,以地图为载体的综合试题占试卷的主体。如何培养学生的读图、析图能力?笔者认为,运用地图进行体验式教学,使学生在教师的引导下感受、反思、领悟和巩固,可实现教师有效的教和学生高效的学。一、借助地图创设体验情境,激发学生学习地理的兴趣地图在教学中既能起到“教具”的作用,又能起到“教材”的作用,其本身具有一定的趣味性。因此,在教学中,教师要充分利用课本插图、地图册和地理挂图等 In recent years, the comprehensive test with the map as the carrier takes the main part of the examination paper. How to cultivate students’ reading and analyzing ability? The author believes that the use of maps for experiential teaching enables students to feel, reflect, comprehend and consolidate under the guidance of teachers so that teachers can effectively teach and students learn effectively. First, the use of maps to create the experience of the situation, to stimulate students to learn geography interest in the teaching of both play a “teaching aids” role, but also play “textbook ” role, which itself has a certain interest. Therefore, in teaching, teachers should make full use of textbook illustrations, atlases and geo-charts