王开炳认为优化产品结构,不仅包括提高产品质量,降低物质消耗,而且还包括改变产品结构、提高产品档次。他还提出要使产品不断更新换代,企业必须建立第一车间,即为开发新产品而设立的科研机构。第一车间必须具备“四有”:固定的开发人员、试验场所、试验手段和试验经费。 Wang Kaibing believes that optimizing product structure not only includes improving product quality and reducing material consumption, but also includes changing product structure and improving product quality. He also proposed that in order to keep upgrading products, companies must establish the first workshop, which is a research institute set up to develop new products. The first workshop must have “four”: fixed developers, test sites, test methods, and test funding.